Verveine citronnelle

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Soleil

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-8°C

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Argilo-limoneux, drainant, riche

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H: 150 cm;  L: 40 cm

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40 cm

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Pleine terre, Pot

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Juin à Octobre

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Caduc

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Bouturage

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Vivace

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Verbénacées

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Amérique du Sud

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Elle supporte très bien -4°C durant son repos hivernal. Au-delà, les parties aériennes commence à souffrir, et à -12°C dans un sol gelé les racines peuvent être détruites.

En pleine terre, je vous conseille donc de mettre un paillage au pied tout l’hiver, à enlever à partir de mars pour éviter de faire pourrir les nouvelles pousses.

Sinon vous pouvez la conserve en pot, pour la rentrer en hiver en intérieur, dans une véranda ou une serre non chauffée. Veillez alors à l’enrichir tous les ans ou la rempoter dans un nouveau terreau.

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Il faut récolter en taillant court, à 5 cm du sol, pour encourager la pousse de nouvelles branches, et récolter ensuite les feuilles sur les branches coupées.

Pour la récolte, je vous conseille la règle de 1/3 : ne cueillir que maximum 1/3 de la plante par passage, pour éviter de l’épuiser.

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Introduite en France au 18ème siècle, la verveine est très cultivée en Haute Loire pour la création de liqueurs et les infusions.

Vous pouvez utiliser le feuilles fraiches ou séchées, en infusion chaude ou froide (mettre 1 à 2 branches dans 1L d’eau à température ambiante, à infuser toute la nuit). Vous aurez alors sa saveur citron / citronnelle. On peut également les préparer dans de multitudes de desserts ou cocktails.

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